Egypt-China Joint Communiqué on the Further Deepening of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

At the invitation of His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, His Excellency President Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China, paid a State visit to the Arab Republic of Egypt on September 1 and 2, 2026. The visit coincided with the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, noting that Egypt was the first Arab and African state to recognize the People's Republic of China and establish diplomatic relations with it in 1956. Over the past seven decades, the cooperative and friendly relations between the two nations have witnessed remarkable development, maintaining a sound and stable course as a hallmark of Egyptian-Chinese friendship, characterized by equality, mutual trust, mutual benefit, solidarity, support, and win-win outcomes. Egyptian-Chinese relations have thus served as a driving force in advancing the spirit of friendship and cooperation between China and Arab and African nations.

The two Presidents held official talks addressing the overall scope of bilateral relations between the two countries. They reviewed the remarkable progress and landmark advancement these relations have witnessed since the inauguration of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two countries in 2014. The two Presidents also exchanged views on international and regional issues of mutual interest and reached a broad consensus.

First: Bilateral Relations:

1- The two Presidents agreed to deepen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership based on the following pillars:

(a) Continuing to maintain high-level exchanges, effectively leveraging the Strategic Dialogue between the Foreign Ministers of the two countries alongside other bilateral mechanisms, and continuing to enhance strategic coordination.

(b) Consolidating mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries across all fields.

(c) Expanding coordination on issues of global governance, as well as defending the interests of developing nations and the Global South.

2- The two sides expressed their aspiration to build upon the progress achieved in bilateral relations in recent years to work towards fostering the Egyptian-Chinese community with a shared future. The Chinese side commended the principle of strategic balance established by Egypt, recognizing its role in supporting international multilateralism.

3- The two sides reiterated their unwavering mutual support on issues concerning each other's core interests and primary concerns. The Chinese side reaffirmed its understanding of the vital importance of the Nile River as Egypt's primary lifeline, recognizing Egypt's legitimate right to protect its water and food security and its developmental interests. In this regard, both sides called upon all Nile Basin states to adhere to international law, including the obligation not to cause harm. The Egyptian side emphasized its rejection of interference in China's internal affairs and its steadfast commitment to the One-China principle, recognizing Taiwan as an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China, supporting the Chinese position on issues pertinent to China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and supporting the achievement of China's national reunification.

4- The Egyptian side commended the historic developmental achievements attained by China under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, affirming its support for China in advancing the comprehensive building of a strong nation and the rejuvenation of the nation. For its part, the Chinese side expressed its appreciation for the achievements realized by Egypt in state-building and development under the leadership of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi within the framework of the "New Republic."

5- The two Presidents lauded the continued success of cooperation in major projects across the fields of infrastructure, transport, energy, manufacturing, space, and technology. This includes the ongoing implementation of the joint cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, mutual support for the development of the Suez Canal Economic Zone, and encouraging enterprises from both sides to engage in joint projects pertaining to renewable energy, Artificial Intelligence, digital transformation, and localized manufacturing.

6- The two sides agreed to work toward achieving deeper alignment between Egypt's Vision 2030 and the joint Belt and Road Cooperation Initiative, thereby contributing to transforming Egypt into a regional hub for industry, logistics, clean energy, and digital economy connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. This shall be realized through enhancing joint Egyptian-Chinese partnerships, encouraging Chinese enterprises to leverage the competitive advantages offered by Egypt, and actively exploring avenues of cooperation in localizing manufacturing, including electric vehicles, shipbuilding, and renewable energy equipment such as solar panels and wind turbine towers. Cooperation will also encompass seawater desalination, as well as expanding collaboration in advanced technology, including cloud computing, data centers, the data-driven economy, semiconductors, cybersecurity, space applications and remote sensing, critical mineral supply chains, agriculture, and automotive manufacturing. The two sides also agreed to enhance human capacity building and the exchange of expertise and technologies in these domains, thereby supporting digital transformation and sustainable development in Egypt.

7- The two Presidents expressed their appreciation for the existing financial cooperation between the two sides, including the issuance of Chinese "Panda" bonds, the expansion of local currency swap arrangements, and encouraging financial institutions in both countries to support industrial and development investments, infrastructure projects, and the green and digital transitions. In this regard, the two Presidents welcomed the renewal of the currency swap agreement between the two countries and the increase of its value.

8- The two sides also agreed to expand and strengthen bilateral cooperation in the field of tourism, with the Chinese side expressing satisfaction at the growing numbers of Chinese tourists visiting Egypt, alongside supporting cooperation in hotel construction and resort management, and enhancing collaboration across media, culture, higher education, scientific research, and youth exchange.

9- The two Presidents lauded the implementation of the Executive Program for the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for the years (2024–2028). They agreed to promote the use of local currencies in trade and investment, and to encourage greater settlement of commercial and investment transactions in local currencies. In this regard, the Egyptian side commended the Chinese measures to exempt African countries from customs duties. The two Presidents agreed to achieve greater balance in the trade volume and to encourage the entry of more Egyptian products into the Chinese market in accordance with Chinese standards. In this context, both sides agreed to continue consultations regarding an "Early Harvest" agreement.

10- The two Presidents instructed the relevant authorities in both countries to enhance communication to implement what has been agreed upon, including convening the meeting of the Joint Intergovernmental Commission at the earliest possible date.

11- On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the two Presidents praised the depth of the historical friendship uniting the two ancient Egyptian and Chinese civilizations. They welcomed the organization of a series of joint celebratory events and activities on this occasion, as well as the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges 2026."

12- The two sides agreed to continue strengthening cooperation in the fields of law enforcement and security, exerting joint efforts to combat transnational organized crime, accelerating the pace of consultations toward signing an extradition treaty, and enhancing communication and cooperation in the field of counterterrorism, while providing steadfast support for each other’s counterterrorism efforts. Both sides expressed their categorical rejection of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, rejecting the association of terrorism with any specific country, race, or religion, and rejecting the application of "double standards" in counterterrorism. They also rejected the harboring or supporting of terrorist forces under any pretext, underscoring their commitment to exerting joint efforts in combating all terrorist organizations.

13- The Chinese side lauded the developmental efforts exerted by Egypt, particularly the "Decent Life" (Hayah Karimah) initiative, as a developmental model aimed at elevating the living standards of citizens and achieving comprehensive development. In this framework, the Egyptian side commended the "Global Development Initiative" launched by President Xi Jinping as one of the global initiatives contributing to accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in accordance with the United Nations 2030 Agenda, in which Egypt will continue to actively participate across all fields. Egypt also expressed its appreciation for the "Global Civilization Initiative," particularly as Egypt shares with China the principles based on respecting human cultures and civilizations on an equal footing, noting that Egypt and China are two ancient civilizations deeply rooted in history with major contributions to human history. Egypt also praised the "Global Security Initiative" and the "Global Governance Initiative" put forward by the Chinese side, both of which contribute to addressing global challenges and fostering peace, development, and shared prosperity worldwide.

Second:  Regional and International Issues:

14- The two Presidents affirmed their commitment to strengthening political and security coordination between their countries on regional and international issues of common interest. They also stressed their keenness to continue close coordination to support peace, stability, and development at both the regional and international levels. They also affirmed their countries' commitment to the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and the principles of international law, rejecting double standards and unilateral actions. They stressed the need to reform the international order and international financial institutions to be more equitable, representative of developing countries, and more effective in responding to global challenges. The two presidents agreed that Egypt and China would continue to enhance coordination and cooperation at international fora, including the United Nations, the BRICS group, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the G20, on issues such as climate change, food security, energy, and the digital economy. In this context, the Egyptian side affirmed its support for China's presidency of the BRICS group in 2027 and the organization of the 19th BRICS Leaders' Summit. The Egyptian side also commended China's initiatives to launch the International Organization for Mediation and the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization.

15- The two Presidents reaffirmed that the Palestinian issue is the core issue in the Middle East, and stressed the importance of reaching a just and lasting settlement based on the two-state solution, which guarantees the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state along the June 4, 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. They renewed their categorical rejection of any plans to displace the Palestinian people from their lands under any pretexts or names. The two sides called for the need to underpin the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid without restrictions, and the return of the Palestinian Authority to the Strip at the soonest time. They expressed their concern about the dangerous Israeli escalation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, including the increased pace of settler violence, land confiscation, and the construction of settlements. They stressed the importance of preserving the unity of the Palestinian territories, supporting the role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, and the need not to compromise its mandate.

16- The two Presidents affirmed that consolidating stability in the Horn of Africa requires respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its states. They stressed that the governance and security of the Red Sea are primarily the responsibility of the littoral states and that their will must be fully respected, while enhancing regional cooperation among these states to address common challenges and ensure freedom of navigation and international trade.

17- Both parties emphasized the need to respect the unity and sovereignty of the Sudanese territory, preserve its national institutions, and refrain from interfering in its internal affairs. They affirmed their determination to work together to stop the war in Sudan and launch a comprehensive, Sudanese-owned political process.

18- The Chinese side commended Egypt's pivotal role in supporting regional security and stability, its continuous efforts to reach comprehensive political settlements to the geopolitical crises in the Middle East, and its commitment to upholding the principles of good neighborliness, respect for state sovereignty, and non-interference in their internal affairs. The Egyptian side expressed its appreciation for the vision of His Excellency the President of China Xi Jinping regarding the preservation and promotion of peace and stability in the Middle East. Both sides welcomed regional and international efforts aimed at reducing tensions, enhancing dialogue, and reaching political understandings that address the concerns of all parties and contribute to consolidating security and stability in the Gulf region and the Middle East.

19- The two Presidents commended the fruitful cooperation within the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and affirmed their determination to continue implementing their outcomes and enhancing practical cooperation within their frameworks.

20- The two Presidents emphasized the importance of amplifying the voice of the Global South, supporting the right of developing countries to fair and balanced participation in international economic and political decision-making, and working to strengthen the role of emerging markets and developing countries in the international order. They also agreed that the comprehensive strategic partnership between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the People’s Republic of China represents a model of cooperation among major developing countries based on mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, mutual benefit, shared development, and solidarity among countries of the Global South, thereby driving the international order toward a more just and equitable direction.

21-Both sides valued the fruitful outcomes achieved during the visit of His Excellency President Xi Jinping, which is considered a significant milestone in the development of Egyptian-Chinese relations. His Excellency President Xi Jinping expressed his deep gratitude to His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi for the warm reception and generous hospitality, and extended an invitation to His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi to visit China. President El-Sisi accepted the invitation and promised to fulfill it at a mutually convenient time.