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Currency History

In 1979, the Central Bank of Egypt issued a new smaller banknote than the previous one with a new design that is used until now. On one side, there is a picture of Abu Simbel Temple and on the other side, there is the picture of Qaytbay Mosque.

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In 1968, the Central Bank started to use the security thread and the image of the Seated Scribe is used as a watermark.

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The Pound was fully Egyptianized in 1960 after a presidential decree was issued stipulating the establishment of the Central Bank of Egypt and giving it the right to issue the Egyptian banknotes.

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During the rule of Mohamed Naguib, the Egyptian pound was reprinted in the design it had in 1950. However, the image of King Farouk I was replaced by the image of Tutankhamun.

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King Farouk I is the only Egyptian ruler to print his image on the Egyptian banknotes.

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In 1930, the first banknote with a watermark was issued. On April 23, 1930, the National Bank of Egypt issued a new 1-pound banknote with the watermark of the Sphinx.

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During the reign of King Fuad I, the first Egyptian pound with a watermark was issued in 1926. For the first time, a banknote was issued carrying a person’s image – Am Idris, known by the public as “the Farmer’s Pound”.

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After Egypt was proclaimed an independent kingdom under the reign of King Ahmed Fuad I, banknotes started to carry his name.

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The Egyptian banknotes used in the reign of Sultan Hussein Kamel became to be printed in the British Mint. Accordingly, the Egyptian banknotes freed from any Ottoman control.

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On April 3, 1899, the National Bank of Egypt issued the first banknote.

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